We use a lot of AA,AAA battery and 18650 3.7v battery,14500 3.7v lithium ion batteries in our daily life.But are they the same?Most of us are not clear the difference among these lithium ion batteries.Let’s analyze them one by one today.
1>18650 li ion battery
Dimensions:φ18mm*H65mm
Material Composition:Li-ion(NCM or LiFePO4)
Rated voltage:3.6v~3.7v,full charge voltage 4.2v
Rated capacity:1000~3500mAh
Cycle life:300~1000 times
Features:Long cycle life,Low resistance,high discharge rate
Applications:Power bank,Electric tools,flashlight,portable DVDs,E-bike,vacuum cleaner,beauty device,massager,batteries for robotics.
2>14500 li-ion lithium ion battery
Dimensions:φ14mm*H50mm
Material Composition:Li-ion(NCM or LCO)
Rated voltage:3.6v~3.7v,full charge voltage 4.2v
Rated capacity:500~1000mAh
Cycle life:300~500 times
Features:Rechargeable,stable voltage,
Applications:toys,LED flashlight,head light,wireless bluetooth speaker,radio,mini fan,scanner,thermometer..
3>AA battery
Dimensions:φ14.5mm*H50.5mm
Material Composition:Zn-MnO₂/Alkaline
Rated voltage:1.5v
Rated capacity:1800~3000mAh
Features:Non-rechargeable,
Applications:Remote controller,wireless mouse,keyboard,body scale,toys,IOT sensor,light stick..
4>AA rechargeable battery
Dimensions:φ14.5mm*H50.5mm
Material Composition:Ni-MH
Rated voltage:1.2v
Rated capacity:1300~2800mAh
Cycle life:500~1000 times
Features:Rechargeable,
Applications:Remote controller,wireless mouse,keyboard,body scale,toys,IOT sensor,light stick..
5>AAA battery
Dimensions:φ10.5mm*H44.5mm
Material Composition:Alkaline
Rated voltage:1.5v
Rated capacity:500~1200mAh
Features:Non-rechargeable,
Applications:Remote controller,wireless mouse,keyboard,beauty device,electric shaver,laser pointer,electric thermometer,potable glucometer,blood pressure monitor.
6>AAA rechargeable battery
Dimensions:φ10.5mm*H44.5mm
Material Composition:Ni-MH
Rated voltage:1.2v
Rated capacity:500~1000mAh
Cycle life:500~1000 times
Features:Rechargeable,
Applications:Remote controller,wireless mouse,keyboard,Digital Thermometer,small toys,Laser Pointer and so on.
Item | 18650 li-ion | 14500 Li-ion | AA Alkaline | AA Ni-MH | AAA Alkaline | AAA Ni-MH |
Material | li-ion | li-ion | Zn-MnO₂ | Ni-MH | Zn-MnO₂ | Ni-MH |
Size(mm) | φ18×65 | φ14×50 | φ14.5×50.5 | φ14.5×50.5 | φ10.5×44.5 | φ10.5×44.5 |
Rated voltage(v) | 3.7 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Capacity (mah) | 1000~3500 | 500~1000 | 1800~3000 | 1300~2800 | 500~1200 | 500~1000 |
Rechargeable | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Cycle life | 300~1000 | 300~500 | - | 500~1000 | - | 500~1000 |
Discharge rate | High | Mid | Low | Mid | Low | Mid |
Charger | Li-ion charger | Li-ion charger | - | Ni-MH charger | - | Ni-MH charger |
1>18650/14500 lithium ion battery manufacturer
3.7 v li ion battery 18650 must be charged with li-ion charger.
Do not short-circuit,puncture,squeeze or throw into fire;avoid high-temperature or storage in below Zero condition.
Do not connect positive and negative terminals with metal,storage in cool and dry condition.
Use the cells with the same voltage,capacity,resistance for series or parallel connection.
2>AA/AAA battery
Alkaline batteries can not be charged.
Hi-MH batteries can be charged with Ni-MH chargers.
Do not mix new and old batteries,different lithium batteries sizes,batteries of different brand,capacity should not be used in the same device.
Remove the dc 3.7 v battery from long-term unused device.
3>Reminding
Do not mix 14500 lithium ion cell sizes and AA battery due to the different voltage.
Do not mix 10440 battery cell size and AAA battery due to the different voltage.
1>If the device requires low voltage.
Here are some quick tips:Small supplies like remote controller,clock,mouse choose AA/AAA Alkaline batteries or Ni-MH rechargeable batteries.
2>If the device requires a higher and constant voltage,choose li-ion battery like 14500,18650 vs 21700,which also provide longer cycle life.
No matter what kind of batteries you’re looking for,come to Yilai Power.We offer one-stop service to tailor the fittest solution for your specific applications.Yilai Power has been specialized in lithium batteries for over decades and is experienced.All of our products have obtained various certifications which show compliance of global standards.Partnering with Yilai Power for expertise and peace of mind.
