Shenzhen Yilai Power Technology Co.,Ltd.
Shenzhen Yilai Power Technology Co.,Ltd.

12V 20Ah LiFePO4 Battery- Ideal for Smart Agriculture/Security Systems/Lead-Acid Replacement

Create Time: 08 ,05 ,2025
Table of Content [Hide]

    In the global wave of energy transition and intelligent upgrading, stable and efficient energy storage technology has become the core driver of equipment modernization. YLP 12.8V 20Ah lithium iron phosphate battery, with its safety, long lifespan, and wide temperature adaptability, has been widely applied in smart agriculture, outdoor security, emergency energy storage, and other scenarios, providing reliable and clean power for a wide range of equipment.


    Part 1: Unique Advantages of Lithium Iron Phosphate

    1.1 Technical Core

    As YLP's core energy storage product, the 12.8V 20Ah lithium iron phosphate battery pack derives its performance advantages from the integration of chemical properties and engineering design:

    • Inherent Safety Design: Adopts olivine-structured lithium iron phosphate cathode material with a thermal decomposition temperature up to 800°C (far exceeding ternary lithium's 200-300°C). Passes three safety tests (needle puncture, extrusion, overcharge) and presents no risk of fire or explosion within an operating temperature range of -20°C to 60°C, making it ideal for crowded or unattended scenarios.

    • Long Cycle Life & Low Attenuation: Under 1C charge-discharge and 100% DOD (2.5V-3.65V) conditions, capacity retention rate is ≥80% after 2000 cycles, and remains above 60% after 5000 cycles (traditional lead-acid batteries only last 300-500 cycles). With daily charge-discharge, the service life can extend up to 5-10 years, significantly reducing replacement costs.

    • Energy Efficiency & Compatibility: Discharge efficiency ≥95%. The nominal voltage of 12.8V (4-series lithium iron phosphate system, 3.2V per cell) perfectly matches 12V equipment platforms, directly replacing lead-acid batteries of the same specification (60% weight reduction, 40% volume reduction) without modifying equipment circuits.

     

    Comparison of 12.8V 20Ah

    Lithium Iron Phosphate

    Lead-Acid Battery

    Cycle Life

    2000 cycles

    300-500 cycles

    Weight

    3.0kg

    6.5kg

    Low-Temperature Performance (-20℃)

    Capacity ≥60%

    ≤30%

    High-Temperature Performance (60℃)

    1500 cycles

    Sulfation and plate corrosion

    Self-discharge Rate(per month)

    ≤3%

    10-15%


    1.2 Parameter Details of 12.8V 20Ah Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Pack

    Parameter Category

    Technical Index

    Test Conditions

    Nominal Voltage

    12.8V (3.2V×4)


    Rated Capacity

    20Ah

    0.2C discharge to 10.0V at 25℃

    Cell Energy Density

    125Wh/kg


    Charging Current

    Standard 10A (0.5C), Max 20A (1C)


    Continuous Discharge Current

    20A (1C)

    25℃ environment

    Peak Discharge Protection

    30A (within 10 seconds)

    BMS dynamic monitoring

    Cycle Life

    ≥2000 cycles

    1C charge-discharge, 100% DOD


    Part 2: Scene Implementation - Full-Field Empowerment from Fields to Cities

    2.1 Smart Agriculture: "Invisible Power" for Irrigation and Monitoring Systems

    User Pain Points: Remote farmland lacks stable grid coverage; traditional lead-acid batteries have short lifespans and require frequent maintenance.

    Adaptability of YLP 12.8V 20Ah lithium iron phosphate battery:

    • Smart Irrigation Controllers: Powers 12V solenoid valves and water quality sensors, supporting 30 days of intermittent operation on a single charge  (based on 10 daily on/off cycles). Combined with solar panels, it achieves "photovoltaic-storage integration" and maintains 5 days of runtime on cloudy/rainy days, solving power supply problems in off-grid areas.

    • Soil Moisture Monitoring Terminals: Powers temperature/humidity, pH sensors, and 4G transmission modules, delivering 15–25 days of runtime (even under extreme conditions, 1-hour transmission interval). The BMS features a low-power mode, automatically reducing sampling frequency when power is below 20% to ensure critical data continuity.

    • Technical Optimization: For high-humidity farmland environments, the battery casing adopts IP66 waterproof design with silicone seals at interfaces, passing 96-hour salt spray tests to resist corrosion from pesticides and moisture.


    lead-acid-replacement.png


    2.2 Outdoor Security: "Safety Barrier" for Unattended Stations

    User Pain Points: Unstable power supply in scenarios like forest fire prevention and border patrol; severe battery capacity attenuation in low temperatures.

    YLP Battery Solutions:

    • HD Surveillance Cameras: Continuously powers 1080P infrared cameras (8W power consumption) for 26 hours (theoretical value). Capacity retention rate ≥75% at -10℃, and can reach 85% with thermal insulation sleeves, ensuring uninterrupted winter night monitoring.

    • Acoustic-Optic Alarm Devices: Supports 12V alarm speakers (30W instantaneous power) for 4 hours of continuous operation. The BMS's 10-second peak current protection (30A) handles inrush currents during equipment startup to prevent overload damage.

    Deployment Strategy: Adopts "battery pack + solar panel" combination (18V/100W monocrystalline silicon panel) with MPPT controller to improve charging efficiency. 4 hours of daily sunlight can fully charge the battery, with NB-IoT module enabling remote power monitoring and low-battery alerts.


    2.3 Emergency Energy Storage: "Power Backup" for Homes and Businesses

    User Pain Points: Sudden power outages cause shutdowns of household basic equipment and small commercial devices.

    Adaptable Scenarios and Runtime Calculations:

    • Home Essentials: Powers a 12 W router and 5 W LED lights for ~13.3 hours (256 Wh × 0.9 ÷ 17 W); reserve a 20% margin for temperature and load fluctuations. A 5 V USB port (max 2 A) can recharge phones about 10 times.

    • Small Commercial Devices: Provides transitional power for convenience store cash registers (40W). Combined with 220V inverter (90% efficiency), it can work continuously for 256Wh×0.9÷40W≈5.8 hours. BMS over-temperature protection (>60℃) prevents overheating during long-term operation.

    Usage Tips: For long-term backup, store at 50% charge (about 13V), recharge it every 3 months, and store it in a dry, well-ventilated area (humidity <60%) to minimize capacity loss.


    2.4 Mobile Devices: "Endurance Tool" for Portable Equipment

    User Pain Points: Heavy handheld devices with short runtimes reduce outdoor work efficiency.

    Advantages of YLP Battery:

    • Portable Meters: Powers 12V laser rangefinders (15W power consumption), completing 500 measurements on a single charge (about 8 hours). Weighing only 0.45kg (including casing), it is 1.2kg lighter than lead-acid batteries of the same capacity, reducing outdoor work burden.

     Small Electric Tools: Adapts to 12V wireless impact drills (120W peak power), supporting 30 continuous drilling operations (φ8mm steel plate). BMS short-circuit protection (response time <5ms) avoids equipment damage from misoperation.


    Part 3: Cutting-Edge Trends - Technological Iteration and Sustainable Design

    YLP integrates two innovation directions in the iteration of 12.8V 20Ah batteries:

     Intelligent BMS: Adds cell balancing function (voltage difference ≤20mV), uploads cycle count and state of health (SOH) in real-time via Bluetooth module, supporting data viewing on mobile APP for batch equipment management.

    • Material Innovation: Adopts nano-scale lithium iron phosphate coating on the anode to improve low-temperature ion conductivity, increasing -20℃ discharge capacity from 60% to 70%; electrolyte adds flame retardants to further reduce thermal runaway risks.


    Part 4: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Q1: Can this battery directly replace my 12V lead-acid battery?

    A: Fully compatible! The 12.8V voltage matches the working range of lead-acid batteries (12.6-14.4V when fully charged) with reverse connection protection. Replacement steps: Disconnect the original battery's positive and negative poles → Remove the lead-acid battery → Connect the lithium battery (no circuit modification needed).


    Q2: Is it suitable for extremely cold regions (e.g., -30℃)?

    A: The standard version supports discharge at -20℃ (capacity retention ≥60%). For extremely cold environments:

    ① Optional heating film model (works normally at -30℃, requires 5W additional power);

    ② Low-temperature special electrolyte solution (capacity retention ≥45% at -30℃).


    Q3: How to determine if the battery needs replacement?

    A: Three monitoring methods:

    ① Check SOH via Bluetooth APP (replace when health <80%);

    ② Monitor actual runtime decline (e.g., a 30% shorter operating duration);

    ③ Free return for testing (provides capacity test report within warranty period).


    Q4: Can the battery casing be customized?

    A: Yes, with a 7-15 working day cycle (3D drawing confirmation required). Options:

    ① Material: ABS fireproof casing (standard) / aluminum alloy (explosion-proof scenarios);

    ② Interface: Aviation plug (IP68) / terminal block (industrial equipment);

    ③ Logo: Laser-engraved LOGO + QR code (supporting traceability).


    Q5: How long does it take to fully charge the battery with a 100W solar panel?

    A: Theoretical time = 256Wh ÷100W ÷0.8 (charging efficiency) ≈3.2 hours; actual time is 4-5 hours due to sunlight intensity.


    Part 5: Why Choose YLP 12.8V 20Ah Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery?

    • Full-Scene Adaptability: Compatible with 12V systems from industrial equipment to civil products without customization, reducing replacement thresholds;

    • Global Certification: Passes UL 1642, IEC 62133, and CE certifications,ensuring compliance with market access requirements in North America, Europe, Southeast Asia, and other regions.

    • Customization Services: Adjust BMS parameters (e.g., protection thresholds, communication protocols) on demand; support series-parallel combinations (e.g., 24V 20Ah, 12.8V 40Ah); provide sample testing within 7 days.


    Contact us  now for exclusive equipment adaptation solutions and technical support!


    References